SHIPS
OF THE CENTURY
SAVANNAH
A nuclear-powered passenger-cargo ship? It not only sounds like
a tough sell, it was. The keel of the first nuclear-powered passenger-cargo
ship, the 595 ft N.S. Savannah, was built at New York Shipbuilding
in Camden, N.J. In 1962 it was chartered to States Marine Lines
for experimental commercial use
.
Hailed as the "pride of an ailing U.S. fleet," the
Savannah was built, in part, as a training platform for future
nuclear vessels. Outside the military, though, nuclear propulsion
flopped. One killer was crew costs. A June 1963 editorial in
Marine Engineering/Log called the elegant white ship, "our
merchant marine's biggest white elephant." In the end, labor
disputes over wages for the highly skilled crew had quickly ended
one of the world's most unique and complex merchant ships.
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