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Friday, March 10,
2000
Cunard picks
Chantiers de l'Atlantique for
Queen Mary 2
Carnival's Cunard Line announced
yesterday that it had signed a letter of intent to build its
$700 million super-liner Queen Mary 2 at Alstom's Chantiers
de L'Atlantique in Saint-Nazaire, France. T he liner is expected to be launched in the last
quarter of 2003. Once launched, Queen Mary 2 is intended to fly
the British flag, with her homeport being Southampton, England.The
news that the ship will be built in France was greeted with "extreme
disappointment" by the only U.K. yard to bid on the project,
Belfast's Harland & Wolff.
Micky Arison, Chairman and CEO of Carnival
Corporation , hailed the signing as "a significant milestone
in the birth of this unique vessel.''
"Over the last months, " he continued, "our vision
of the first true ocean liner to be built in a generation has
evolved from a dream to a detailed plan on paper. We are satisfied
that the shipyard that created Normandie, France and other legendary
liners has the capability to make that dream a reality.''
Chantiers de L'Atlantique has a continuing
record of delivering ships of unusual size and style. Recent
projects at the yard resulted in large ships for the coastal
cruising trade. However, construct ing a purpose-built transatlantic
liner will present a different challenge. From the architect's
plans to the nature of the steel plating that forms the skin
of the hull, a liner differs in most details from the sorts of
ships that have been built in the last three decades. Nonetheless,
Alstom's officers are confident that their company represents
the best choice for Cunard.
"We want to build this magnificent
ship because of our history and because of our future,'' said
Alstom Chantiers de L'Atlantique Chairman and CEO Patrick Boissier.
"We understand the character of the ship they want to build,
and we know how to build that kind of ship.''
Cunard Line President and CEO Larry Pimentel
said the QM2 will measure over 1,130
feet in length, would have a gross registered tonnage of nearly
150,000 tonnage and willc tower nearly 21 stories in height from
keel to masthead, with a gross registered tonnage of nearly 150,000
tons.''
Pimentel stated that QM2 is expected to
carry just 2,800 guests, a very small number for a ship of this
size, and will have guest-to-crew ratio of about 2-to-1.
"But aside from her sheer size,''
said Pimentel, "`She is a marvel of innovative features,
specifically designed for her. For instance, she will be propelled
by the world's first four-pod ship propulsion system, utilizing
two fixed and two rotating propulsion pods that will enable her
to cruise at nearly 30 knots. Inside, she'll have all the dramatic
features and grand scale that marked the great liners of the
past, enhanced by the latest technology for comfort and convenience.
The combination of all of these elements will produce the most
luxurious ocean liner ever built.''
A recent agreement with the City of Long
Beach, California and its affiliates which operate the original
Queen Mary as a floating hotel cleared the way for Cunard Line
to use the name Queen Mary 2 .
The final building agreement is subject
to several conditions including the finalization of definitive
contracts and financing.
Disappointment in Belfast
Harland and Wolff Shipbuilding
and Heavy Industries Ltd Chief Executive Officer, Brynjulv Mugaas,
said :
"Despite continuing negotiations with Carnival and Cunard
up until the very last minute and making significant last efforts
to win the contract, it is obviously an extreme disappointment
that Harland and Wolff has not secured this order.
"The Queen Mary 2 project represented
a tremendous opportunity for Harland and Wolff, for Northern
Ireland and for the entire UK maritime industry to benefit from
the buoyant cruise ship sector an opportunity which was
recognized and fought for by a variety of elected representatives,
both local and national.
"I know that this announcement will
come as a major concern to all political representatives who
have fought so hard on our behalf in this matter to help us get
what is permitted under EU rules.
"The price which we submitted for
the vessel and the delivery which we were offering, were both
competitive.
"Unfortunately, the overall financing
package that we were able to offer was insufficient to meet the
requirements of the potential customer and severely impacted
on our competitive position.
"The overall package forwarded by
the U.K. Government came as too little, too late and failed to
address to any extent key elements which we had advised were
required by the potential customer. What Chantiers de l'Atlantique
has received from their government, we do not know.
"This was despite the efforts of DTI
[Department of Trade and Industry] in London to work with us
to bring forward proposals covering some aspects of the package
required to improve our competitive position.
"This contrasts starkly with the lack
of ability or desire of local departments to demonstrate any
realistic support to the company.
"It is important to stress that the
assistance which we were seeking in order to secure the contract
and the major economic benefits which it would have brought,
were fully in line with existing European rules on aid to shipbuilding.
"To date, the U.K. Government and
relevant departments have failed to embrace the potential of
the European legislation in the same manner as national governments
which recognise the importance of a maritime industry. The impact
that this has on the ability of the U.K. shipbuilding industry
to compete for major projects is now clear and needs to be urgently
addressed if there is to a future for our industry in the United
Kingdom.
"We will continue to fight vigorously
for all new orders which would provide both immediate and long
term workload in order to secure the future of Harland and Wolff.
"The extent to which we are successful
in winning such orders will obviously impact on the potential
redundancy position."
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